Aortic Valve Replacement: Minimally Invasive Surgery

Topic Overview

Aortic valve replacement is usually an open-heart surgery. But minimally invasive surgery may be an option for some people.

In open-heart surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest and then spreads the ribs to expose the heart. In minimally invasive heart surgery, the surgeon makes a smaller incision in the chest. The aortic valve is located near the front of the chest. The ribs don't have to be spread.

The way the valve is replaced is the same as in open-heart valve surgery.

There is a procedure that replaces the valve through a blood vessel. It's called transcatheter aortic valve replacement. This method might be done for a person who can't have surgery or who has a high risk of serious problems from surgery.

What are the possible benefits of less invasive surgery?

This surgery may have benefits over regular surgery. These include:

• A smaller scar.
• Less blood loss during surgery.
• Less pain and a shorter hospital stay.
• Lower risk of infection.

Should you consider this type of surgery?

Whether this type of valve surgery is right for you depends on a lot of things, including your health and your personal feelings.

You will likely talk with your doctor about the potential benefits and risks for you. Your personal feelings are important. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and talk about it with your doctor.