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INFORMATION FROM THE NIH
Founded in 1887, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) today is one of the world's foremost medical research centers, and the Federal focal point for medical research in the United States. Simply described, the goal of NIH is to acquire new knowledge to help prevent, detect, diagnose, and treat disease and disability, from the rarest genetic disorder to the common cold. The various institutes and centers within NIH provide information for consumers about a wide range of health care conditions.
Congenital Bilateral Absence of Vas Deferens
Congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens occurs in men when the tubes that carry sperm from the testes fail to develop normally. This condition is responsible for 2 to 5 percent of all infertility (inability to conceive a child) in men. Information from Genetics Home Reference, a service of the National Library of Medicine.
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DES (Diethylstilbestrol) Sons
DES Sons are defined as men born between 1938 and 1971 who were exposed to DES before birth. Some DES Sons have been concerned that DES exposure might be linked to infertility. A 40-year follow-up study of DES Sons found no increased risk of infertility among men exposed to DES before birth. Information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Epididymitis
Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, the tubular structure that connects the testicle with the vas deferens.
Epididymitis usually resolves with appropriate antibiotic therapy, however recurrence is fairly common. Complications include infertility. Information from the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINEplus).
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Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction, sometimes called "impotence," is the repeated inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. Erectile dysfunction, or ED, can be a total inability to achieve erection, an inconsistent ability to do so, or a tendency to sustain only brief erections. Information from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
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Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is a reduced or absent secretion of hormones from the sex glands (gonads). In men, these are the testes; in women, the ovaries. In men, hypogonadism results in loss of sex drive and may cause weakness, impotence, infertility, and osteoporosis. Information from the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINEplus).
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Interactive Health Tutorials
The tutorials listed below are interactive health education resources from the National Library of Medicine. Using animated graphics each tutorial explains a procedure or condition in easy-to-read language. You can also listen to the tutorial.
Male Reproduction
Male hormones are needed for optimal sperm production, as well as for sexual function, healthy blood and bones, and general well being. Although this article is written for health professionals, it may contain information of interest for the consumer. Information from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
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MEDLINEplus
MEDLINEplus is an online health information service from the National Library of Medicine, the world's largest medical library. MEDLINEplus has extensive information from the National Institutes of Health and other trusted sources on over 600 diseases and conditions. The following resources about erectile dysfunction are available:
Orchitis
Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both of the testicles, often caused by infection. It is usually a consequence of epididymitis, which is inflammation of the epididymis, the tube which connects the vas deferens and the testicle. The most common viral cause of orchitis is mumps. Orchitis may cause infertility and atrophy (diminished size) of one or both testicles. Information from the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINEplus).
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Retrograde Ejaculation
Retrograde ejaculation refers to the entry of semen into the bladder instead of going out through the urethra during ejaculation. The condition may cause infertility. Information from the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINEplus).
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases—An Introduction
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), once called venereal diseases, are among the most common infectious diseases in the United States today. Understanding the basic facts about STDs – the ways in which they are spread, their common symptoms, and how they can be treated– is the first step toward prevention. Information from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
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Varicocele
Varicocele is a dilation, or enlargement of the veins along the spermatic cord in the scrotum. Varicoceles have been found to be the cause of infertility in more than 30% of the males who were treated for infertility. Information from the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINEplus).
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RELATED HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS
This listing provides you with Internet sites that are sponsored by government agencies or are well-known and credible national organizations. Surfing the Web can be fun and informative. But when looking at Internet sites, remember that the information can be sponsored by anyone. Take into account the sponsoring group or individual when gathering information or help. You may not agree with their point of view. Also chat rooms are usually not censored or monitored, so be cautious. Be especially careful about giving out personal or financial information.
American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists
This association represents a wide range of health professionals who are interested in promoting understanding of human sexuality and healthy sexual behavior. The side provides information about sexual dysfunction as well as access to certified sexuality educators, counselors or therapists in your area.
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American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy
This nonprofit organization represents marriage and family therapists. These therapists treat a wide array of mental health disorders, including marital stress and relationship problems. Therapists also can work in collaboration with doctors when medical treatment is needed. This organization can help you find a marriage and family therapist in your area.
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American Diabetes Association
The American Diabetes Association is a nonprofit health organization providing diabetes research, information and advocacy. The ADA offers many free publications for people with diabetes, including several brochures and articles on men's sexual health.
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American Foundation for Urologic Disease
The mission of the American Foundation for Urologic Disease is the prevention and cure of urologic disease, through patient education, public awareness, research and advocacy. The foundation site provides information about erectile dysfunction.
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American Society for Reproductive Medicine
The ASRM has approximately 9,000 members, mostly physicians who provide infertility and reproductive services. The Society is committed to supporting and sponsoring educational activities for the lay public and continuing medical education activities for professionals who are engaged in the practice of and research in reproductive medicine. The site has fact sheets for the consumer about infertility issues.
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American Urological Association
The AUA is a nonprofit professional organization that represents urologists and scientists in the field of urology. The AUA strives to promote the highest standards of urological care through education, research, and formulation of health care policy. The site provides access to consumer education information, including erectile dysfunction.
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Centers for Disease Control & Prevention—Division of STD Prevention
The Division of STD Prevention, at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, provides research and support of services to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV infection) and their complications such as infertility, adverse outcomes of pregnancy, and reproductive tract cancer. The site offers facts sheets about common STDs.
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FamilyDoctor.org
A set of easy-to-read brochures and handouts for consumers from the American Academy of Family Physicians.
Impotence Resource Center
The Impotence Resource Center is an Internet resource developed by the American Foundation for Urologic Disease. The site provides information about erectile dysfunction, including diagnosis, treatment, coping, and information for partners.
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International Council on Infertility Information Dissemination
The International Council on Infertility Information Dissemination (INCIID---pronounced "inside") is a nonprofit consumer advocacy organization dedicated to helping couples explore their family-building options. The site provides information about infertility and other reproductive issues.
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Men’s Health Network
The Men's Health Network (MHN) is a non-profit educational organization made up of physicians, researchers, public health workers, individuals and other health professionals. The goal of the organization is to improve the health and well-being of men, boys and families.
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National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC)
NKUDIC was established to increase knowledge and understanding about diseases of the kidneys and urologic system among people with these conditions and their families, health care professionals, and the general public. Publications about all aspects of kidney and urologic diseases are provided free in varying reading levels and are available online or as booklets and brochures.
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National STD Hotline
The National STD Hotline operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It provides anonymous, confidential information on sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and how to prevent them. It also provides referrals to clinical and other services. The hotline is managed by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention.
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Resolve
Resolve—the National Infertility Association—is a nonprofit organization with a nationwide network of chapters dedicated to providing education, advocacy and support for men and women facing the crisis of infertility.
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Last modified on: 30 June 2015
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